Bibliography

BOOKS IN PRINT:

Ekman, P., Campos, J., Davidson R.J., De Waals, F. (2003)
EMOTIONS INSIDE OUT
Volume 1000. New York: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2003.
Download PDF Version of the Introduction
Download PDF Version of the Chapter on Darwin, Deception, and Facial Expression
Purchase this book at NYAS web site.

Ekman, P.
EMOTIONS REVEALED
New York: Times Books (US). London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson (world).
Download PDF Version of the Preface
Download PDF Version of the Afterword
Purchase this book at amazon.com

Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V., & Hager, J.C. (2002).
THE FACIAL ACTION CODING SYSTEM
Second edition. Salt Lake City: Research Nexus eBook.
London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson (world).
More information and Purchase this eBook at face-and-emotion.com

Ekman, P. (Editor) (1998)
Charles Darwin’s THE EXPRESSION OF THE EMOTIONS IN MAN AND ANIMALS
Third Edition, with Introduction, Afterwords and Commentaries by Paul Ekman.
London: HarperCollins, New York: Oxford University Press.
New York: Times Books (US). London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson (world).

Ekman, P., & Rosenberg, E.L. (1997)
WHAT THE FACE REVEALS:
BASIC AND APPLIED STUDIES OF SPONTANEOUS EXPRESSION USING THE FACIAL ACTION CODING SYSTEM (FACS)
New York: Oxford University Press. Second expanded edition 2004
Purchase this book at amazon.com

Ekman, P. & Davidson, R. (1997)
THE NATURE OF EMOTION: FUNDAMENTAL QUESTIONS
New York: Oxford University Press.
Author of four chapters.
Purchase this book at amazon.com

Ekman, P.
TELLING LIES: CLUES TO DECEIT IN THE MARKETPLACE, MARRIAGE, AND POLITICS
Third edition with two new chapters, W.W. Norton, 2002
Purchase this book at amazon.com

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V.
UNMASKING THE FACE: A GUIDE TO RECOGNIZING EMOTIONS FROM FACIAL CLUES
New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1975.
Reprint edition, 2003 Cambridge, Ma: Malor Books
A guide to how emotion is registered in each part of the face. Over 100 photographs.
Purchase this book at amazon.com

OUT OF PRINT BOOKS:

Ekman, P.
WHY KIDS LIE
New York: Charles Scribners Sons, 1989
Penguin paperback edition, 1991
A guide to how emotion is registered in each part of the face. Over 100 photographs.

Ekman, P.
GESICHTSAUSDRUCK UND GEFUEHL: 20 JAHRE FORSCHUNG VON PAUL EKMAN
Paderborn: Junfermann-Verlag, 1988

Scherer, K. R. & Ekman, P. (editors)
APPROACHES TO EMOTION
New York: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1984 (Author of two chapters)

Ekman, P. (editor)
EMOTION IN THE HUMAN FACE
second edition. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982 (Author of nine of thirteen chapters)
First edition: Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & Ellsworth, P.
EMOTION IN THE HUMAN FACE: GUIDELINES FOR RESEARCH AND AN INTEGRATION OF FINDINGS
New York: Pergamon Press, 1972

Scherer, K. & Ekman, P. (editors)
HANDBOOK OF METHODS IN NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR RESEARCH
New York, Cambridge University Press, 1982 (Author of two chapters, see below)

Ekman, P.
FACE OF MAN: UNIVERSAL EXPRESSION IN A NEW GUINEA VILLAGE
New York: Garland, 1980

Ekman, P. (editor)
DARWIN AND FACIAL EXPRESSION: A CENTURY OF RESEARCH IN REVIEW
New York: Academic Press, 1973 (Author of three chapters)

ARTICLES AND BOOK CHAPTERS:

Ekman, P., Davidson, R., Ricard, M., Wallace, A. (2005)
Buddhist and Psychological Perspectives on Emotions and Well-Being
Current Directions in Psychological Science. Volume 14, Number 2.

Frank M.G. & Ekman, P.
Nonverbal Detection of Deception in Forensic Contexts (2003)
Handbook of Forensic Psychology. Academic Press.

Ekman, P.
Sixteen Enjoyable Emotions
(2003) Emotion Researcher, 18, 6-7.

Keltner, D, Ekman, P., Gonzaga, GC., Beer, J. (2003)
Facial Expression of Emotion
In RJ Davidson, KR Scherer, & H.H. Goldsmith (Eds.) Handbook of Affective Sciences Pp. 415-131.
New York: Oxford University Press.

Keltner, D. & Ekman, P (2003)
Introduction: Expression of Emotion
In RJ Davidson, KR Scherer, & H.H. Goldsmith (Eds.) Handbook of Afective Sciences. Pp. 411-414.
New York: Oxford University Press.

Feinbert, S., Blascovich, J.J., Cacioppo, J.T., Davidson, R.J., Ekman, P., Faigman, D.L., Grambisch, P.L., Imrey, P.B.,
Keeler, E.B., Laskey, K.B., Murphy, K.R., Raichle, R.E., Shiffrin, R.M. & Swets, J.A. (2002, October)
The Polygraph and Lie Detection
National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences

Ruch. W. & Ekman, P. (2001)
The Expressive Pattern of Laughter
In A.W. Kaszniak (Eds.) Emotion qualia, and consciousness. Word Scientific Publisher. Tokyo. 426-443

Levenson, R.W., & Ekman, P. (2002)
Difficulty does not account or emotion-specific heart rate changes in the directed facial action task
Psychophysiology, 39 397-405

Ekman, P. (2001)
Facial expressions
In: C. Blakemore & S. Jennett (Eds) Oxford Companion to the Body. London: Oxford University Press.

Ekman, P. (2001)
Frowning
In: C. Blakemore & S. Jennett (Eds ) Oxford Companion to the Body. London: Oxford University Press.

Ekman, P. (2001)
Smiling
In: C. Blakemore & S. Jennett (Eds) Oxford Companion to the Body. London: Oxford University Press.

Ruch. W. & Ekman, P. (2001)
The expressive pattern of laughter
In A.W. Kaszniak (Ed.) Emotion qualia, and consciousness. Word Scientific Publisher. Tokyo. 426-443.

Ruch. W. & Ekman, P. (2001)
The expressive pattern of laughter
In A.W. Kaszniak (Ed.) Emotion qualia, and consciousness. Word Scientific Publisher. Tokyo. 426-443.

Rosenberg, E.L., Ekman, P., Jiang, W., Babyak, M., Coleman, R.E., Hanson, M., O’Connor, C., Waugh, R., and Blumenthal, J.A. (2001)
Linkages between facial expressions or emotion and transient myocardial ischemia
Emotion, 1 107-115.

Bugental, D.B., Shennum, W., Frank, M. & Ekman, P. (2000)
"True Lies": Children’s abuse history and power attributions as influences on deception detection
In: Attribution, Communication Behavior, and Close Relationships, V. Manusov and J. H. Harvey (Eds.). Pp. 248-265.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Matsumoto, D., LeRoux, J., Wilson-Cohn, C., Raroque, J., Kooken, K., Ekman, P,. Yrizarry, N.,
Loewinger, S., Uchida, H., Yee, A., Amo, L., & Goh, A. (2000)
A new test to measure emotion recognition ability:
Matsumoto and Ekman’s Japanese and Caucasian Brief Affect Recognition Test (JACBART)
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 24, 179-209

Keltner, D. & Ekman, P. (2000)
Facial expression of emotion
In M.Lewis and J Haviland-Jones (eds) Handbook of emotions, 2nd edition. Pp. 236-249. New York: Guilford Publications, Inc.

Ecoff, N.L., Ekman, P., Mage, J.J. & Frank, M.G. (2000)
Lie detection and language loss
Nature, 405, 139

Ekman, P. (1999)
Emotional and conversational nonverbal signals
In L.Messing & R. Campbell (eds.) Gesture, Speech and Sign. Pp. 45-55. London: Oxford University Press.

Bartlett, M.S., Hager, J.C., Ekman, P., and Sejnowski, T.J. (1999)
Measuring facial expressions by computer image analysis
Psychophysiology, 36, 253-263.

Ekman, P., O’Sullivan, M., Frank, M. (1999)
A few can catch a liar
Psychological Science, 10, 263-266.

Ekman, P. (1999)
Basic Emotions
In T. Dalgleish and T. Power (Eds.) The Handbook of Cognition and Emotion Pp. 45-60. Sussex, U.K.: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Ekman, P. (1999)
Facial Expressions
In T. Dalgleish and T. Power (Eds.) The Handbook of Cognition and Emotion. Pp. 301-320. Sussex, U.K.: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Rosenberg. E.L., Ekman, P., & Blumenthal, J.A. (1998)
Facial Expression and the affective component of cynical hostility
Health Psychology, 17, 376-380

Ekman, P. (1998)
Universality of emotional expression? A personal history of the dispute
In Ekman, P. (Editor) THIRD EDITION OF CHARLES DARWIN’S THE EXPRESSION OF THE EMOTIONS IN MAN AND ANIMALS,
with introduction, afterwords, and commentaries. Pp. 363-393. London: HarperCollins.

Ekman, P. (1998)
Introduction to the Third Edition
In Ekman, P. (Editor) THIRD EDITION OF CHARLES DARWIN’S THE EXPRESSION OF THE EMOTIONS IN MAN AND ANIMALS,
with introduction, afterwords, and commentaries. Pp. xxi-xxxvi. London: HarperCollins.

Ekman, P. (1997)
Should we call it expression or communication?
Innovations in Social Science Research, 10, 333-344.

Ekman, P. (1997)
Expressive behavior and the recovery of a traumatic memory: Comments on the videotapes of Jane Doe.
Child Maltreatment 2, 113-116.

Ekman, P., Matsumoto, D.R., & Friesen, W.V. (1997)
Facial expression in affective disorders.
In Ekman, P., & Rosenberg, E.L. (Eds.) WHAT THE FACE REVEALS: BASIC AND APPLIED STUDIES OF SPONTANEOUS EXPRESSION USING THE FACIAL ACTION CODING SYSTEM (FACS). Pp.331-342. New York: Oxford University Press.

Ekman, P. (1997)
What we have learned by measuring facial behavior
In P. Ekman & E. L. Rosenberg (Eds.)WHAT THE FACE REVEALS: BASIC AND APPLIED STUDIES OF SPONTANEOUS EXPRESSION USING THE FACIAL ACTION CODING SYSTEM (FACS). Pp. 469-485. New York: Oxford University Press.

Ekman, P. (1997)
Expression or communication about emotion?
In N. Segal, G.E. Weisfeld, & C.C. Wiesfeld (Eds.) Uniting Psychology and Biology: Integrative Perspectives on Human Development. Pp. 315-338. Washington, DC: APA.

Ekman, P. (1997)
Should we call it expression or communication?
Innovations in Social Science Research, 10, 333-344. (Special Issue edited by Angelika Kofler).

Ekman, P. (1997)
Deception, lying and demeanor.
In States of Mind: American and Post-Soviet Perspectives on Contemporary Issues in Psychology . D.F. Halpern and A.E.Voiskounsky (Eds.) Pp. 93-105. New York: Oxford University Press.

Ekman, P. (1997)
Expressive behavior and the recovery of a traumatic memory: Comments on the videotapes of Jane Doe.
Child Maltreatment 2, 113-116.

Frank, M.G., & Ekman, P. (1997)
The ability to detect deceit generalizes across different types of high-stake lies.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 72, 1429-1439.

Ekman, P. (1997)
Emotion families.
In I. Rauch & G.F. Carr (Eds.) Semiotics around the world: Synthesis in Diversity. Pp.191-193. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

Biehl, M., Matsumoto, D., Ekman, P., Hearn, V., Heider, K., Kudoh, T., & Ton, V. (1997)
Matsumoto and Ekman’s Japanese and Caucasian Facial Expressions of Emotion (JACFEE): Reliability data and cross-national differences.
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 21, 2-21.

Ekman, P. & Keltner, D. (1997)
Universal facial expressions of emotion: An old controversy and new findings.
In U. Segerstrale & P. Molnár (Eds.) Nonverbal communication: Where nature meets culture. Pp. 27-46. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Ekman, P. (1997)
Lying and Deception.
In N.L. Stein, P.A. Ornstein, B. Tversky & C. Brainerd (Eds.) Memory for everyday and emotional events. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 333-347.

Frank, M.G. & Ekman, P. (1996)
Physiologic effects of the smile.
Directions in Psychiatry, 16, (Lesson 25), 1-8.

Ekman, P. (1996)
A lingua franca of facial expressions.
Demos, 10, 37-38.

Bartlett, M.S., Viola, P.A., Sejnowski, T.J., Golomb, B.A., Larsen, J., Hager, J.C., & Ekman, P. (1996)
Classifying Facial Action. In D. Touretzky, M. Mozer, and M. Hasselmo, (Eds), Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 8
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 823-829.

Ekman, P. (1996)
Why don’t we catch liars?
Social Research, 63, 801-817.
Download PDF Version

Keltner, D. & Ekman, P. (1996)
Affective Intensity and Emotional Responses.
Cognition and Emotion, 10, 323-238.

Rosenberg, E., & Ekman, P. (1995)
Conceptual and methodological issues in the judgment of facial expression of emotion.
Motivation and Emotion, 19, 111-138.

Ekman, P. (1994)
Moods, emotions and traits.
In P. Ekman & R. Davidson (Eds.) The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental Questions. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 15-19.

Ekman, P. (1994)
All emotions are basic.
In P. Ekman & R. Davidson (Eds.) The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental Questions. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 56-58.

Ekman, P. (1994)
Antecedent events and emotion metaphors.
In P. Ekman & R. Davidson (Eds.) The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental Questions. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 146-149.

Ekman, P. & Davidson, R. (1994)
Affective science: A research agenda.
In P. Ekman & R. Davidson (Eds.) The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental Questions. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp.411-430.

Matsumoto, D., & Ekman, P. (1994)
Comentary on "A new series of slides depicting facial expressions of affect" by Mazurski and Bond.
Submitted to Australian Journal of Psychology, 46, 58. Ekman, P. (1994) Strong evidence for universals in facia l expressions: A reply to Russell’s mistaken critique. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 268-287.

Rosenberg, E.L. and Ekman, P. (1994)
Coherence between expressive and experiential systems in emotion.
Cognition and Emotion, 8, 201-229.

Rosenberg, E.L., & Ekman, P. (1993)
Facial expression and emotion.
Neuroscience year: Supplement 3 to the Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, 51-52.

Ekman, P., & O'Sullivan M. (1993)
Who is misleading whom?
A reply to Nickerson and Hammond. American Psychologist, 989-990.

Ekman, P. (1993)
Facial Expression and Emotion
American Psychologist, 48, 384-392.


Ekman, P., & Davidson, R. J. (1993)
Voluntary smiling changes regional brain activity.
Psychological Science, 4, 342-345.

Frank, M.G. and Ekman, P. (1993)
Not all smiles are created equal: The differentiation between enjoyment and nonenjoyment smiles.
Humor, 6, 9-26.

Ekman, P. & Frank, M.G. (1993)
Lies that fail. In M. Lewis & C. Saarni (Eds.) Lying and deception in everyday life.
Pp. 184-200. New York: Guilford Press.

Frank. M.G., Ekman, P., & Friesen, W.V. (1993)
Behavioral markers and recognizability of the smile of enjoyment.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 83-93.

Ekman, P.
An argument for basic emotions.
Cognition and Emotion, 1992, 6, 169-200.

Ekman, P.
Are there basic emotions?
Psychological Review 1992, 99, 550-553.

Ekman, P., O’Sullivan, M., & Matsumoto, D.
Contradictions in the study of contempt: What’s it all about?
Reply to Russell. Motivation and Emotion, 1992, 15, 293-296.

Levenson, R.W., Ekman, P., Heider, K., & Friesen, W.V.
Emotion and autonomic nervous system activity in the Minangkabau of West Sumatra.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1992, 62, 972-988.

Ekman, P.
Facial expressions of emotion: New findings, new questions.
Psychological Science, 1992, 3,34-38.

Ekman, P.
Facial expressions of emotion: An old controversy and new findings.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 1992, 35, 63-69.

Ekman, P., O’Sullivan, M., & Matsumoto, D.
Confusions about context in the judgment of facial expression: A reply to "Contempt and the Relativity Thesis".
Motivation and Emotion, 1991, 15, 169-176.

Ekman, P., O’Sullivan, M., Friesen, W.V., & Scherer, K.R.
Face, voice and body in detecting deception.
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 15, 1991, 125-135.

Ekman, P., & O’Sullivan M.
Facial expression: Methods, means and mous.
In R.S. Feldman & B. Rime (Eds.) Fundamentals of Nonverbal Behavior. Cambridge University Press, 1991, Pp 163-199.

Ekman, P. & O’Sullivan, M.
Who can catch a liar.
American Psychologist, 1991, 46, 913-120.

Matsumoto, D., Ekman, P., & Fridlund, A.
Analyzing nonverbal behavior. In P.W. Dowrick (Ed.) Practical Guide to Using Video in the Behavioral Sciences.
New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1991. Pp. 153-165.

Levenson, R.W., Carstensen, L.L., Friesen, W.V., & Ekman, P.
Emotion, physiology, and expression in old age.
Psychology and Aging, 1991, 6, 28-35.

Chesney, M. A., Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., Black, G. W., & Hecker, M. H. L.
Type A behavior pattern: Facial behavior and speech components.
Psychosomatic Medicine, 1990 53, 307-319.

Levenson, R. W., Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V.
Voluntary facial action generates emotion-specific autonomic nervous system activity.
Psychophysiology. 1990, 27, 363-384.

Zoccolotti, P., Caltagirone, C., Ekman, P., Friesen, W. Gianotti, G., Mammucari, A. & Pizzamiglio, L.
Methodological questions on the study of spontaneous emotional responding as compared to nonverbal communication in brain-damaged patients: comments on Buck’s reply.
Cortex. (1990), 26, 281-289.

Ekman, P.
Duchenne and facial expression of emotion.
In: A. Cuthbertson (Ed. and Transl.) The Mechanism of Human Facial Expression by G.-B. Duchenne de Boulogna. 1990, New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 270-284.

Davidson, R. J., Ekman, P., Saron, C., Senulis, J., & Friesen, W.V.
Emotional expression and brain physiology I: Approach/withdrawal and cerebral asymmetry.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1990, 58, 330-341.

Ekman, P., Davidson, R.J., & Friesen, W.V.
Emotional expression and brain physiology II: The Duchenne smile.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1990, 58, 342-353.

Caltagirone, C., Ekman, P., Friesen, W., Gainotti, G., Mammucari, A., Pizzamiglio, L., & Zoccolotti, P.
Posed emotional expression in unilateral brain damaged patients.
Cortex 1989, 25, 653-663.

Ekman, P. & O’Sullivan, M.
Hazards in detecting deceit.
In D. Raskin, (Ed.) Psychological Methods for Investigation and Evidence. New York: Springer. 1989. (pp 297-332)

Matsumoto, D., & Ekman, P.
American-Japanese cultural differences in intensity ratings of facial expressions of emotion.
Motivation and Emotion. 1989, 13, 143-157.

Ekman, P.
Why lies fail and what behaviors betray a lie.
In J.C. Yuille (Ed.) Credibility Assessment. 1989, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer. Pp. 71-81.

Ekman, P.
The argument and evidence about universals in facial expressions of emotion. In H. Wagner & A. Manstead (Eds.)
Handbook of Social Psychophysiology. Chichester: John Wiley, Ltd., 1989, Pp. 143-164.

O’Sullivan, M., Ekman. P. & Friesen, W.V.
The effect of comparisons on detecting deceit.
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 1988, 12. 203-215.

Ekman. P.
Lying and nonverbal behavior: Theoretical issues and new findings.
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 1988, 12, 163-175.

Mammucari, A., Caltagirone, C., Ekman, P., Friesen, W., Gianotti, G. Pizzamiglio, L. & Zoccolotti, P.
Spontaneous facial expression of emotions in brain-damaged patients.
1988, Cortex, 24, 521-533.

Ekman, P.
Self deception and detection of misinformation.
In J.S. Lockhard & D. L. Paulhus (Eds.) Self-Deception: An Adaptive Mechanism?. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1988. Pp. 229- 257.

Ekman, P., & O’Sullivan, M.
The role of context in interpreting facial expression: Comment on Russell and Fehr (1987).
Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1988, 117, 86-88.

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V.
Who knows what about contempt: A reply to Izard and Haynes.
Motivation and Emotion, 12, 1988, 17-22.

Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & O’Sullivan, M.
Smiles when lying.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1988, 54, 414-420.

Ekman, P. & Heider, K. G.
The universality of a contempt expression: A replication.
Motivation and Emotion, 1988, 12(4), 303-308.

Pizzamiglio, L., Caltagirone, C., Mammucari, A., Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V.
Imitation of facial movements in brain-damaged patients.
Cortex, 1987, 23,207-221.

Ekman, P.
A life’s pursuit.
In The Semiotic Web, ’86. An International Yearbook, T. A. Sebeok & J. Umiker-Sebeok (Eds.), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 1987, Pp 3-45.

Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V., O’Sullivan, M., Chan, A., Diacoyanni- Tarlatzis, I, Heider, K., Krause, R., LeCompte, W.A.,
Pitcairn, T., Ricci-Bitti, P. E., Scherer, K.R., Tomita, M., & Tzavaras, A.
Universals and Cultural Differences in the Judgments of Facial Expressions of Emotion.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1987, 53, 712-717.

Fridlund, A., Ekman, P., & Oster, H.
Facial expressions of emotion. In NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR AND COMMUNICATION
A. Siegman & S. Feldstein (eds.) Hillsdale, N. J.: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1987. Pp. 143-224.

Ekman, P. & Fridlund, A. J.
Assessment of facial behavior in affective disorders.
In J. D. Maser (Ed.) Depression and Expressive Behavior. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1987. Pp. 37-56.

Ekman, P. and Friesen, W. V.
A new pan cultural expression of emotion.
Motivation and Emotion, 1986, 10, 159-168.

Hager, J.C., & Ekman, P.
The asymmetry of facial actions is inconsistent with models of hemispheric specialization.
Psychophysiology, 1985, 22(3), 307-318.

Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & Simons, R.C.
Is the startle reaction an emotion?
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1985, 49(5), 1416-1426.

O’Sullivan, M., Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & Scherer K.
What you say and how you say it: The contribution of speech content and voice quality to judgments of others.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1985, 48(1), 54-62.

Ekman, P. and Scherer, K.
Questions about emotion: An Introduction. In, Scherer, K. and Ekman, P. (Eds.) APPROACHES TO EMOTION.
Hillsdale New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1984. Pp. 1-8.

Ekman, P.
Expression and the nature of emotion. In, Scherer, K. and Ekman, P. (Eds.) APPROACHES TO EMOTION.
Hillsdale New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1984. Pp. 319-344.

Hager, J. C. & Ekman, P.
The inner and outer meanings of facial expressions. In, SOCIAL PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
J. Cacioppo & R. Petty (Eds.) Gilford Press, 1983. PP 287-306.

Ekman, P., Levenson, R. W., & Friesen, W. V.
Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes between emotions.
Science, 1983, 221, 1208-1210.

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W.V.
Felt, false and miserable smiles. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior.
1982, 6(4), 238-252.

Ekman, P.
Facial expression and facial nerve surgery. In, DISORDERS OF THE FACIAL NERVE
M.D. Graham & W.F. House (Eds.). New York: Raven Press. 1982. 363-368.

Scherer, K.R. and Ekman, P.
Methodological issues in studying nonverbal behavior. In Scherer, K.R. and Ekman, P. (Eds.),
HANDBOOK OF METHODS IN NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR RESEARCH
New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982. Pp. 1-44.

Ekman, P.
Methods for measuring facial action.
In Scherer, K.R. and Ekman, P. (Eds.), HANDBOOK OF METHODS IN NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR RESEARCH.
New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982. Pp. 45- 135.

Ekman, P.
Mistakes when deceiving.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1981, 364, 269-278.

Hager, J. C. & Ekman, P.
Methodological problems in Tourangeau and Ellsworth’s study of facial expression and experience of emotion.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1981, 40(2) 358- 362.

Ekman, P., Hager, J. C., & Friesen, W. V.
The symmetry of emotional and deliberate facial actions.
Psychophysiology, 1981, 18(2), 101-106.

Ekman, P. Friesen, W. V. & Ancoli, S.
Facial signs of emotional experience.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1980, 39(6), 1125-1134.

Ekman, P., Roper, G., & Hager, J. C.
Deliberate facial movement.
Child Development, 1980. 51, 886-891.

EEkman, P., Friesen, W. V., O’Sullivan, M., & Scherer, K.
Relative importance of face, body, and speech in judgments of personality and affect.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1980, 38, 270-277.

Ekman, P.
Asymmetry in facial expression.
Science, 1980, 209, 833- 834.

Ekman, P., Brattesani, K., O’Sullivan, M., & Friesen, W. V.
Does image size affect judgment of the face?
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 1979, 4(1), 57-61.

Friesen, W. V., Ekman, P., & Wallbott, H.
Measuring hand movements.
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 1979, 4(2), 97-112.

Hager, J. C. & Ekman, P.
Long distance transmission of facial affect signals.
Ethology and Sociobiology. 1979, 1, 77-82.

Ekman, P.
About brows: Emotional and conversational signals.
In HUMAN ETHOLOGY, M. von Cranach, K. Foppa, W. Lepenies, & D. Ploog, (eds.)
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979. Pp. 169- 248.

Ekman, P. & Oster, H.
Facial expressions of emotion.
Annual Review of Psychology. 1979, 30, 527-554.

Oster, H. & Ekman, P.
Facial behavior in child development.
In MINNESOTA SYMPOSIUM ON CHILD DEVELOPMENT, Vol. 11. W. A. Collins (ed.). Hillsdale, N. J.: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1978. Pp. 231-276.

Ekman P.
Facial Signs: Facts, fantasies, and possibilities.
In SIGHT, SOUND AND SENSE, T. Sebeok (ed.) Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 1978. Pp. 124-156.

Ekman P.
What’s in a name?
Journal of Communication, 1977, 27(1). 237-239.

Ekman P.
Biological and cultural contributions to body and facial movement.
In ANTHROPOLOGY OF THE BODY, J. Blacking (ed). London: Academic Press, 1977. Pp. 34-84.

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V.
Nonverbal behavior.
In COMMUNICATION AND HUMAN INTERACTION, P. Ostwald (ed.). New York: Grune & Stratton, 1977. Pp. 37-46.

Ekman, P.
Facial expression.
In NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR AND COMMUNICATION, A. Siegman & S. Feldstein (eds.). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Association, 1977.

Johnson, H. G., Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., Nyhan, W., & Shear, C.
A behavioral phenotype in the de Lange syndrome.
Pediatric Research. 1976, 10, 843-850.

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V.
Measuring facial movement.
Environmental Psychology and Nonverbal Behavior. 1976, 1(1), 56-75.

Harrison, R. & Ekman, P.
TV’s last frontier: South Africa.
Journal of Communication. 1976, 26(1), 102-109.

Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & Scherer, K.
Body movement and voice pitch in deceptive interaction.
B Semiotica. 1976, 16(1), 23-27.

Ekman, P.
Movements with precise meaning.
Journal of Communication. 1976, 26(3), 14-26.

Johnson, H. G., Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V.
Communicative body movements: American emblems.
Semiotica, 1975, 15(4), 335-353.

Boucher, J. D., & Ekman, P.
Facial areas and emotional information.
Journal of Communication, 1975, 25(2), 21-29.

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V.
Nonverbal behavior and psychopathology. .
In R. J. Friedman & M. N. Katz, (eds.), THE PSYCHOLOGY OF DEPRESSION: CONTEMPORARY THEORY AND RESEARCH.
Washington, D.C.: J. Winston, 1974. Pp. 203-232.

Ekman, P. & Friesen W. V.
Detecting deception from body or face.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1974, 29(3), 288- 298.

Ekman, P. & Friesen W. V.
Hand movements.
Journal of Communication, 1972, 22, 353-374.

Ekman, P., Liebert, R. M., Friesen, W. V., Harrison, R., Zlatchin, C., Malmstrom, E. J., & Baron, R. A.
Facial expressions of emotion while watching televised violence as predictors of subsequent aggression.
In G. A. Comstock, E. A. Rubinstein, & J. P. Murray (eds.),
TELEVISION AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR, VOL I.: TELEVISION’S EFFECTS: FURTHER EXPLORATIONS.
A technical report to the Surgeon General’s Scientific Advisory Committee on Television and Social Behavior.
Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1972. Pp. 22-58.

Ekman, P.
Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion.
In J. Cole (ed.), NEBRASKA SYMPOSIUM ON MOTIVATION, 1971. Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press, 1972. Pp. 207- 283.

Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & Tomkins, S. S.
Facial Affect Scoring Technique: A first validity study.
Semiotica, 1971, 3, 37-58.

Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V.
Constants across cultures in the face and emotion.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1971, 17, 124-129.

Ekman, P.
Universal facial expressions of emotion.
California Mental Health Research Digest, 1970, 8, 151-158.

Ekman, P., Sorenson, E. R., & Friesen, W. V.
Pan-cultural elements in facial displays of emotions.
Science, 1969, 164(3875), 86-88.

Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & Taussig, T. G.
VID-R and SCAN: Tools and methods for the automated analysis of visual records.
In G. Gerbner, O. Holsti, K. Krippendorff, W. Paisley, & P. Stone (eds.),
THE ANALYSIS OF COMMUNICATION CONTENT. New York: Wiley, 1969, 297-312.

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V.
A tool for the analysis of motion picture film or videotape.
American Psychologist 1969, 24,240-243.

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V.
Nonverbal leakage and clues to deception.
Psychiatry, 1969, 32, 88-105.

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V.
The repertoire of nonverbal behavior: Categories, origins, usage, and coding.
Semiotica, 1969, 1, 49- 98.

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V.
Nonverbal behavior in psychotherapy research.
In J. Shlien (ed), RESEARCH IN PSYCHOTHERAPY. Vol. III. American Psychological Association, 1968. 179-216.

Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V.
Head and body cues in the judgment of emotion: A reformulation.
Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1967, 24, 711-724.

Verba, S., Brody, R. A., Parker, E. B., Nie, N. H., Polsby, N. W., Ekman, P., & Black, G. S.
Public opinion and the war in Vietnam.
American Political Science Review, 1967, 61, 317-333.

Ekman, P., Tufte, E. R., Archibald, K., & Brody, R. A.
Coping with Cuba: Divergent policy preferences of state political leaders.
Journal of Conflict Resolution, 1966, 10, 180-197.

Weiss, R. L., Ekman, P., Ullman, L. P., & Krasner, L.
The context of reinforcement in verbal conditioning.
Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1965, 21, 99-100.

Ekman, P.
Differential communication of affect by head and body cues.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1965, 2(5), 725- 735.

Ekman, P.
Communication through nonverbal behavior: A source of information about an interpersonal relationship.
In S. S. Tomkins & C. E. Izard (eds.), AFFECT, COGNITION AND PERSONALITY. New York: Springer, 1965, 390-442.

Ekman, P.
Body position, facial expression and verbal behavior during interviews.
Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 1964, 68(3), 295-301.

Ekman, P., Krasner, L., & Ullman, L. P.
The interaction of set and awareness as determinants of response to verbal conditioning.
Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 1963, 66(4) 387-389.

Ekman, P., Cohen, L., Moos, R., Raine, W., Schlesinger, M., & Stone, G.
Divergent reactions to the threat of war.
Science. 1963. 139, 88-94.

Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & Lutzker, D.
Psychological reactions to infantry basic training.
Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1962, 1, 103-104.

Ekman, P.
Research as therapy?
Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 1961. 133, 229-232.

Ekman, P.
A methodological discussion of nonverbal behavior.
Journal of Psychology. 1957. 43, 141-149.